Photos of Kaykohl Land
German Shepherds Pictured Below







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Kaykohl
Land German
Shepherd Articles
Selecting a German Shepherd Breeder
Different Types of German Shepherds
There are mainly three different "Types" of
Shepherds. European Working Lines, European Show Lines, and
American Lines. This article will explain the difference, and will
hopefully help you choose which line and "type" is going to work best
for you and your goals. I am NOT going to get into what line is
superior, nor bash any certain line. We breed the lines we do
because of course we feel they are the best suited for our needs and
best exemplify the breed standard and breed as it was meant to be.
Others breed the lines they do because they also have those beliefs.
European (German) Working Lines (East German
Lines, Czech, DDR) - These dogs are mainly bred for the SPORT
of Schutzhund and have been for many generations. "Sport" lines
would be a more correct term for them. They are normally bred
based upon the Scorebook points of their pedigrees with very little else
considered. Schutzhund scoring is objective and has many other
influences besides the merit of the dog, including, but not limited to:
judges perception, trainer ability, handler ability, and conditions of
the trial that day. A good trainer, good handler, bad judge, and
ideal trial conditions can make a very weak and unstable dog achieve
very high scores. On the other hand a mediocre trainer/handler
with no political ties under a strict judge on a bad day with a great
dog will result in lower scoring. It happens more times than you
would imagine. Their genetic basis and foundation stem from border
patrol, sentry, and guard dogs that are used to working independently,
living in kennels, and are being more of a "bite first, ask questions
later" type of dog. Many dogs from these lines lack a general
willingness to please and have to be trained with a lot of pressure and
compulsion, prong and shock collars to maintain control. They can
be handler aggressive and quite dominant. They also can have
extreme drives and do not always do best in family/home situations.
If you are wanting a dog for competitive SPORT and Schutzhund at
regional levels than these are the lines you should be looking for and
the lines that Schutzhund clubs are used to training. They are
normally Sable, Bi-colored, or Solid Black. Since there is
normally little regard given to structure while breeding working lines,
they come in a variety of shapes and sizes from 45lbs to 100+lbs.
Health problems and Breed Faults more commonly associated with these
lines are:
- Pannus - Working lines can be more prone
to Pannus due to their black pigment gene. Bi-Colors
and Solid blacks are mainly affected.
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Missing teeth, missing testicles, light
eyes, under and over sized dogs, and inconsistent litters
are often produced since they are bred for a pure sport
purpose.
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European (German) Show Lines - These
dogs commonly referred to as German Show lines, "High" lines, or West
German Lines, are bred to adhere to the written German breed standard for both
structure and temperament. Coming from Europe, just as workinglines, they must be Schutzhund titled and hip
certified prior to breeding. They compete in the same sport of
Schutzhund and achieve the same titles under the same scoring system and
judges. However, instead of only focusing on the working aspect of
the breed, these lines also concentrate on correct structure and overall
breed type. These lines are normally titled to SchH3 for males and
SchH1 for females, and then the dogs go onto their "Show Careers".
Working Line dogs normally are always titled to SchH3, both genders, and
normally repeat the titles many times (for example 10x's SchH3).
Since the showlines concentrate heavily on structure but are also
balanced by titling their dogs as well, they seem to serve as more of a
"dual purpose" type of dog that not only looks good, but are willing and
happy workers as well. They tend to have more of a "off switch"
than their workingline cousins, more controllable drives, and easier
temperaments to live with in the home. They normally have good
protective instincts without being a liability. Well bred litters
are normally very consistent in both look and temperament.
Health problems and Breed Faults more commonly associated with these
lines are:
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Over sized dogs - Due to the popularity
of these lines in the US and our mentality that "Bigger is
Better" these lines have started to become larger than
the breed was intended.
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Light eyes and fading pigment due to
breeders concentrating on "black-RED" without using other
color patterns in the breed.
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American Lines -
Unlike in Germany and most of
Europe, the US has no breeding regulations set by the AKC other than
both parents need to be pure bred and meet a minimum age requirement.
The AKC does not require any minimal standards in regard to inbreeding,
temperament, health, titles, or show ratings. So, with those lack
of regulations the breed has been left in the hands of Americans who
like to make up their own version of everything. Since "beauty" and
the "extreme" normally win in the show ring, and there are no other regulations
maintaining other breed qualities, the American Shepherd has evolved
into an extremely angulated trotting dog that is generally lacking in
the trainability and workability the breed was intended to have.
If you are wanting to seriously compete in the AKC show ring, a dog from
AKC Champion lines is going to be necessary. I refer to them as
the "Lawn Ornament" version of the breed. They are pretty to look
at, but not always the most functional. Since there are no
regulations you will need to do your research to make sure you are
purchasing a puppy from at minimum hips certified and hopefully Champion
titled parents. Health problems and Breed Faults more commonly
associated with these lines are:
- Torsion and Bloat - Due to their excessively deep chests
preferred in the AKC show ring.
- Hip, Elbow, and other orthopedic problems due to the
lack of regulations in the US.
- Inconsistent litters in regard to temperament since they
are mainly bred for beauty.
- Looser ligamentation to achieve extreme movement.
- Orthopedic stress problems due to extreme angulation
that is preferred in the AKC Show ring
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So there it is in a nutshell. I have owned,
shown, and trained dogs from ALL of the above lines. My breeding
program contains ONLY European Showlines, with one female that has a
line to working. There are
good and bad examples in ALL lines. The different lines serve a purpose and that
is an important thing to consider as a future German Shepherd owner.
Do NOT let someone who carelessly breeding a mixture of
2 or 3 of the types fool you into thinking you are going to get the "best of both
worlds". Often times mixing the types is like mixing oil and
water. It needs to be done with CAREFUL planning from a
knowledgeable breeder who knows the risks.
When you are looking at litters and talking to breeders ask yourself
"Does the purpose this puppy was bred for, and the lines it comes from,
serve the needs for what I want in a German Shepherd and does this
breeder have the experience to back it up.
Pictured below are examples of well known dogs from the 3 main variations
of the breed
European Workingline |
European Showline |
American Showline |
(not to be republished without prior written
consent)
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~ Contact
Information ~
Kaykohl Land German Shepherds
PO BOX 10103 * Kalispell, MT 59904
Email:
Farrah@KLGSD.com |
Kaykohl
Land German Shepherds is Located:
*6 Hours South of Calgary, AB
*9 Hours East of Seattle, WA
*9 Hours North of Boise, ID |
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German Shepherd Breeder
Located in Montana...... Well-known Worldwide.
Kaykohl Land Bred
German Shepherds can be found in almost every US State, Canada,
Mexico and also in Europe. Shipping to new homes across
North America is available! Possible personal delivery
available to Phoenix, Boise, Seattle, Calgary, and other parts
of the Pacific Northwest.
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